May 2009

The following is an interview I conducted with Son Trinh, Doctor of Physical Therapy. He provided some great insight into ways to get motivated to workout, good workout tips, as well as ways to help avoid injury. You can find Son at his web site located at: www.fitnessisthekey.com

1. Could you provide a little background about yourself and how you got into fitness?

My mom tells me that at 10 months, I went from crawling to running. I don’t think I’ve stopped moving since. Fitness came out of those early experiences, a side effect, if you will, but one that I’ve gladly lived with.

“Getting into fitness” didn’t happen in a formal way until I read a book by neurologist Oliver Sacks during a bus ride along the California coast about 6 years ago. He talked about the “music” of movement and its unlocking effect on the brain, the body, and the systems that integrate the two.

Physical therapy stood at the crossroads. That was the case for Sacks and it became the same for me. Many years and a doctoral degree later, I’ve worked with everything from spinal cord injuries, cerebral palsy, and fibromyalgia, to orthopedic rehab, sports conditioning, and aquatic rehab. Recently, I started my own business with Beachbody, a giant in the home fitness industry.

2. What is your workout routine like?

I’m on my second round of P90X. If you’ve been watching TV you’ve probably heard of P90X along with the list of people who are doing it (Sheryl Crow, Ashton Kutcher, Demi Moore, Braves outfielder Matt Diaz, and football greats Brett Favre and Ray Lewis along with the entire Philadelphia Eagles team…)

Under all the hype is a program that works. Ninety days of intensity, consisting of three phases that are each four weeks long (90 days total). The variety lies in alternating between kenpo, kickboxing, yoga, weight-based isotonics and plyometrics.

When I’m not doing the “X”, I typically exercise at least 5 days with one to two days of rest/week. Of course, some weeks will be more intense then others. The idea though is simple: functional and mechanically correct exercises with a balance of strength, power, flexibility and fun.

3. What does your nutrition plan consist of? Are you a big supplement user?

You are what you eat, and you eat what you have. People tend to forget the latter. If you stock up with binge bags full of high calorie snacks, what do you think you’re going to end up eating? So, my first priority speaks to this. I keep as little junk food around as possible. While I certainly don’t discourage the occasional “slip”, I just try to prevent it from becoming a slip and slide into the bowels of unhealthful eating.

I typically eat frequent, balanced and nutrient dense foods (usually 4-6 small meals if possible). I also drink a chocolate or berry shake called Shakeology which contains just about every macronutrient known to man as well as all the antioxidants, phytochemicals, prebiotics, vitamins and minerals that I find impossible to find elsewhere.

Other than that I drink a small creatine based recovery drink after my workouts. My supplement philosophy is that it depends on your goals and your needs. If you’re doing intense exercise and want to build muscle, it makes sense to take in some extra protein, especially if you normally don’t eat much. On the other hand, too much of anything is usually bad.?

4. Staying motivated can be tough for many people. What are your suggestions for getting and staying motivated to workout?

1. Get a program that works for you. If you like dance, by golly, don’t get going on a yoga routine.

2. Take measurements, set goals, take pictures, and track your progress. You need to know where you were to find out how far you’ve gone.

3. Establish accountability. Let a few people know what you’re trying to do. It’s harder to flake out on others than it is to flake out on yourself.

4. Stay on track. Just because you fell off the train doesn’t mean you can’t get back on. It’s not all or nothing. You WILL slack off some days. Just re-commit and realize that you don’t have to be perfect to get results. The only people who fail are those who let a few missteps turn into an excuse to quit.

5. What are some things to keep in mind to help avoid injuries when exercising?

Very general principles:
If it hurts, don’t do it (there’s a difference between “burn” and pain)
If you didn’t warm up, don’t exercise. Period.
Too much isn’t necessarily better.
Focus on form unless you want to injure yourself and spend the next few weeks or months getting back to where you were.
Train upper and lower, front and back, right and left. Balance keeps you aligned and when you’re aligned you won’t get injured.

6. What are some good ways to warm-up before exercising?

Keep it simple. Run in place, do some “jacks”, and start of with very light weights. Stretch when your muscles are warm. This shouldn’t take more than 5 to 10 minutes.

7. There are so many exercise programs out there. What would you suggest for people who want to keep things simple but stay in shape.

If nothing else, park far and walk more. Take the stairs and ride a bike. Find ways to challenge yourself and relish in the new, stronger, slimmer and happier person you see in the mirror each morning.

Don’t forget, fitness isn’t about having your cake and eating it too. I mean this literally. Some people think that they’ll just work off that 6lb burger later by doing an extra lap. Eating right and moving more is about making lifestyle choices. It’s not about finding the easiest way to indulge yourself without paying your dues.

8. What would you recommend for people who want to break a plateau or add more challenge to their workouts?

Bodies adapt. That’s a physiological fact. That’s why you need to throw the change-up every now and then. Cycle through one program, switch to another one for a few weeks and cycle back. You have plenty of options. Sports, resistance training, hiking, dancing, running, swimming…variety will keep your body going AND it keeps things interesting.

My workout (P90X) already has the variety built in so plateaus don’t have a chance to develop. As soon as the body starts to say, “Oh, I see the pattern...” the workout changes. That’s the key.

9. Is there a fitness myth that you would like to debunk?

“Jocks are dumb.” While I can’t speak for everyone, I do know this: IF jocks are dumb, they would be even dumber if they stopped exercising. Physical activity doesn’t just help your muscles. It makes your bones stronger, your heart healthier and your brain better at processing information. Braun and brain can definitely go together.

10. Is there anything else you would like to add?

Have fun. For ideas on how you can get fit, visit my website at www.fitnessisthekey.com. You can find out how to win $300 to $1,000 every day just by doing whatever workout you choose. This is completely free and a great incentive to stay on track. You can also enter to win up to $250,000 by being the most inspiring success story in our Million Dollar Body Game. Finally, you can find out how to make fitness a business that will help you and others to get healthy and stay that way.

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I came across this video from the Bar-barians blog and couldn't believe it. I think it is great when kids take an interest in fitness. Do you think this is too much or does this kid's parents have the right idea?

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The diamond push up is one tough way to attempt to do a push up but it does add a challenge if you are seeking one in terms of push ups. You will be working out your triceps and chest muscles.

This is tough but a very cool way to do push ups. It is an exercise that you can work up to and be proud of yourself for accomplishing.

Diamond Push Ups

Do you want to try something even harder?

Check out the fingertip push ups done by Bruce Lee. No joke.

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Senior woman weight training in gym, smiling, portrait

When you haven't exercised in awhile and start back up again, you may wonder what the heck people mean when they say exercise makes them feel better. I used to wonder also when I got back into working out, but now I'm to the point where I do feel the benefits.

It won't happen right away, but over time when you exercise regularly, I do believe you will experience some if not most of the feel good benefits exercise offers. The feel good benefits may include:

  • Stress relief
  • Improved moods
  • Better sleep
  • Reduced anxiety
  • Decreases depression
  • Increased confidence
  • Improves circulation (feel refreshed)
  • Improved social life (meet others who workout at your gym, etc.)
  • Look better

Personally, I find that I have more energy, I'm in better moods, and I feel stronger. I even get bummed out when I have appointments that cut into my gym time. Missing a workout makes me moody which I think is a good thing.

If you think exercise is just a chore and it is keeping you from working out, just try it for a few weeks and see if it doesn't improve how you feel mentally and physically.

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doracy-bonzer-fetch-011-crop
Creative Commons License photo credit: rharrison

Besides getting fit for the new year, the summer is another motivating factor for people to decide to get into shape. Getting in shape for the summer can mean fitting into a bikini, swimsuit, or for men to be able to walk around shirtless on the beach.

If the summer is motivating you to begin working out, then these tips may help to get the fat burning and move you closer to your goals.

Evaluate Your Body Fat and Lower It

You can have your body fat checked by using a body fat monitor, calipers or having someone do it for you like a personal trainer or doctor.

A high percentage of body fat is what hides our six pack abs that we want to show off as well as putting us at risk for other weight-related illnesses. Our body fat is made up of two types: essential fat and storage fat.

Essential fat is needed for our bodies to function normally and the percentage is generally higher in women than men for childbearing and other hormonal functions.

Storage fat is the fat which resides right under the skin (subcutaneous) and helps to protect internal organs in the chest and abdomen.

Keep in mind that lowering your body fat to the point where it effects your essential fat is dangerous.

There isn't a correct chart for body fat percentages - just recommendations. Below is a table that I found for recommended body fat percentage in men and women:

Body Type Female Male

Athlete <17% <10%

Lean 17-22% 10-15%

Normal 22-25% 15-18%

Above Average 25-29% 18-20%

Overfat 29-35% 20-25%

Obese 35+% 25+%



How to Lower Your Body Fat

I've always read that burning body fat can be best achieved through building muscle (strength training) and/or using bodyweight exercises. Interval training in particular is a good way to burn fat, however, I think any exercise will help so long as you are moving.

Here is a cool fat loss routine that can get you started on your way to lowering your body fat:

Sources:
Wikipedia
nutribase.com

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